As its name suggests, pediatric physical therapists work with children under the age of 18. In many cases, not only do these therapists help children improve or recover from disabilities and injuries but they also are involved in the diagnosis of certain childhood disorders. Their specialty ranges anywhere from infancy to adolescence.
Pediatric physical therapists are found working in schools, rehabilitation facilities, children's hospitals, and other medical centers. They often work in conjunction with pediatric doctors to devise an individualized plan for each child. The parents are also actively involved in the rehabilitation process.
A pediatric physical therapist is trained in the management, treatment and diagnosis of disorders and diseases that affect congenital, neuro muscular, skeletal, and developmental aspects of a child's growth. Through their exercise treatment sessions, the pediatric physical therapist works to help children gain better fine and gross motor skills to carry out daily life activities. This includes improving balance, strength, coordination, endurance, and even sensory and cognitive development.
As a pediatric physical therapist, one may work with a variety of levels of children. Some children are born with disorders such as cerebral palsy and spina bifida that require the need for physical therapy. Other children encounter sicknesses or injuries that call for the need to undergo physical therapy sessions. When working in these physical therapy jobs, one must be knowledgeable in a variety of childhood diseases and disorders that can cause the loss of muscle tone.
When determining the type of service that will be given to a patient, the therapist must evaluate the child and assess the specific needs. The pediatric physical therapist is trained to create a specialized program that will target the muscles that need strengthening. This plan should involve the education of parents and other child caregivers, such as school staff members, on how to enhance the child's physical well being.
During the session, a wide range of techniques may be used. In addition to exercise equipment and manipulation, a therapist may use ultrasound, massage, compresses, and electrical stimulation. In addition to exercising, the therapist can teach the child to use special equipment such as wheelchairs, crutches, and braces.
To become a pediatric physical therapist, one must obtain a graduate degree in physical therapy. This degree can be gained in the form of a master's degree of a PhD. Through most educational institutes, this can require up to eight additional years of school once a bachelor's degree is earned.
Those that do not want to invest in the lengthy time spent in schooling often look to physical therapy assistant jobs. An assistant works under the direction of a physical therapist to serve the children and design session plans.
Physical therapy jobs require much time and hard work. However, the rewards of helping children as well as an average of $75,000 salary can make the effort well worth the time spent.
